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Standard conditions: what to write for enthalpy measurements

Dr Lavan Ganeshkumar, PhD · updated 4 October 2026

Standard conditions for enthalpy measurements are a pressure of 100 kPa and a stated temperature, usually 298 K, with every substance in its standard state.

Words that must appear

  • 100 kPa
  • A stated temperature
  • Standard state

The sign

There is no sign, but a standard enthalpy change carries the standard symbol and the temperature it was measured at.

Do not confuse with

Room conditions. Standard conditions have a fixed pressure and a stated temperature.

Common questions

What are standard conditions in chemistry?

A pressure of 100 kPa and a stated temperature, usually 298 K, with substances in their standard states.

What is the standard temperature for enthalpy changes?

Usually 298 K, but it must be stated.

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